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Once upon a time, when the local inhabitants
were fiercely fighting off foreign invaders from the north,
the gods from heaven sent a family of dragons to help them
in their quest to defend the land. Upon descending on Ha Long
Bay, the dragons began spitting out jewels and jade. These
jewels turned into the various islands and limestone formations
dotting the seascape today, and formed a formidable fortress
against the hostile invaders. It is said that the dragon family
fell so much in love with this area for its serene waters
and for the reverence of the people of Vietnam that they decided
to remain on earth. Mother dragon lies on what is now Ha Long,
and Bai Tu Long is where her children lie. The dragon tails
formed the area of Bach Long Vi, renowned for endless stretches
of sandy shores.
Such myths, legends and arresting beauty form the background
and backdrop of this World Heritage Site, dotted with 3,000
limestone islets rising from emerald waters, and possibly
the best-known natural wonder of Vietnam. Because of their
precipitous nature, most of the islands are uninhabited and
unaffected by human presence or modern development. The site's
outstanding scenic beauty is further complemented by a great
biodiversity, while the surrealistic scenery has featured
in endless movies, and inspired hordes of artists.
The limestone formations of Halong Bay are best described
as both awesome and bizarre. Due to thousands of years of
natural corrosion, the bases of many of have partially disintegrated
to the point where they seemingly balance on thin air, while
their shapes often resemble objects like animals – which
they are also named after. Another natural phenomenon is the
boundless dramatic caves that have formed through the ages,
many of which can easily be visited from the mainland. Spending
a day admiring this magical bay by boat is an awe-inspiring
experience, and unmistakably the highlight of visiting the
area. More adventurous travellers can opt for kayaking. Various
types of tourist boat services are available – from speed
boats to cruise boats with larger groups of tourists. Boats
moor on some islands to allow visitors to visit caves and
grottoes, and at sandy beaches for a rest, sunbathing and
swimming.
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